Many drivers assume they need a mechanic in order to keep up with engine care. This is not always the case, however. Even someone with no automotive experience can learn warning signs to look out for small engine maintenance projects that are simple to accomplish. Regular under the hood checks will help you avoid serious issues within your car.
Motor Oil
You should check your motor oil on an even surface like a service station parking lot soon after turning off the engine, before it has a chance to fully cool off. The dipstick should be easy to find, as most are labeled clearly and with a bright color. Remove the dipstick from the motor and clean it off with a dry, fresh rag. Push the dipstick back into the oil and take it back out. Use the indicator marks to determine whether or not you have enough oil.
Brake Fluid
Dependent on the age of your car, there are two different ways brake fluid levels can be checked. If you drive an older car, you will need to remove the cap to the brake fluid reservoir in order to check the level. Newer cars are equipped with a translucent brake fluid container, which allows the level to be checked easily by simply looking at the indicator labels on the outside of the reservoir.
Air Filter
A clean air filter is a must for a properly running engine. In most modern car models the air filter is a paper component, possibly protected by a casing, in the engine. The air filter should be replaced when the oil is changed, if it is dirty or damaged. To check your air filter, remove it from where your owner’s manual indicates its location and gently shake it to clean away any loose debris. If there is dirt covering the paper filter, it needs to be replaced.
Battery
Most car batteries used in modern engines do not require any maintenance beyond replacing the unit when it loses charge. To check the charge of your battery, look for an indicator strip on the outside of the battery. A green strip means the battery is in working order, a black or discolored strip indicates the battery has lost charge.
Regular checks of the important engine components under the hood will help save you money by avoiding expensive trips to the mechanic.
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